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Breast
augmentation is one of the commonest
procedures performed at plastic surgicentre
in Doha, Qatar. Breast
augmentation, technically known as
augmentation mammoplasty, is a surgical
procedure to enhance the size and shape of a
woman's breast for a number of reasons:
To enhance the body contour of a woman who,
for personal reasons, feels her breast size
is too small.
To correct a reduction in breast volume
after pregnancy.
To balance a difference in breast size.
As a reconstructive technique following
breast surgery.
By inserting an implant behind each breast,
surgeons are able to increase a woman's
bust line by one or more bra cup sizes. If
you're considering breast augmentation, the
following information will give you a basic
understanding of the procedure - when it can
help, how it's performed, and what results
you can expect. It can't answer all of your
questions, since a lot depends on your
individual circumstances. Please ask your
surgeon if there is anything you don't
understand about the procedure.
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Breast augmentation is usually
done to balance a difference in
breast size, to improve body
contour, or as a reconstructive
technique following surgery.
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The best candidates for breast
augmentation
Breast augmentation can enhance your
appearance and your self-confidence, but it
won't necessarily change your looks to match
your ideal, or cause other people to treat
you differently. Before you decide to have
surgery, think carefully about your
expectations and discuss them with your
surgeon.
The best candidates for breast augmentation
are women who are looking for improvement,
not perfection, in the way they look. If
you're physically healthy and realistic in
your expectations, you may be a good
candidate.
Types of implants
A breast implant is a silicone shell filled
with either silicone gel or a salt-water
solution known as saline.
All surgery carries some uncertainty and
risk
Breast augmentation is relatively
straightforward. But as with any operation,
there are risks associated with surgery and
specific complications associated with this
procedure.
The most common problem, capsular
contracture, occurs if the scar or capsule
around the implant begins to tighten. This
squeezing of the soft implant can cause the
breast to feel hard. Capsular contracture
can be treated in several ways, and
sometimes requires either removal or
"scoring" of the scar tissue, or perhaps
removal or replacement of the implant.
As with any surgical procedure, excessive
bleeding following the operation may cause
some swelling and pain. If excessive
bleeding continues, another operation may be
needed to control the bleeding and remove
the accumulated blood.
A small percentage of women develop an
infection around an implant. This may occur
at any time, but is most often seen within a
week after surgery. In some cases, the
implant may need to be removed for several
months until the infection clears. A new
implant can then be inserted. Some women
report that their nipples become
oversensitive, under sensitive, or even numb.
You may also notice small patches of
numbness near your incisions. These symptoms
usually disappear with time, but may be
permanent in some patients.
There is no evidence that breast implants
will affect fertility, pregnancy, or your
ability to nurse. If, however, you have
nursed a baby within the year before
augmentation, you may produce milk for a few
days after surgery. This may cause some
discomfort.
Occasionally, breast implants may leak.
Rupture can occur as a result of injury,
causing the man-made shell to leak. If a
saline filled implant breaks, the implant
will deflate in a few hours and the salt
water will be harmlessly absorbed by the
body.
If a break occurs in a gel-filled implant,
however, one of two things may occur. If the
shell breaks but the scar capsule around the
implant does not, you may not detect any
change. If the scar also breaks or tears,
especially following extreme pressure,
silicone gel may move into surrounding
tissue. The gel may collect in the breast
and cause a new scar to form around it.
There may be a change in the shape or
firmness of the breast. Both types of breaks
may require a second operation and
replacement of the leaking implant.
After surgery, breasts appear fuller and
more natural in tone and contour. Scars will
fade with time.
A few women with breast implants have
reported symptoms similar to scleroderma and
other arthritis-like conditions. These
symptoms may include joint pain or swelling,
or breast pain. Research has found no link
between silicone breast implants and these
symptoms .
While there is no evidence that breast
implants cause breast cancer, they may
change the way mammography is done to detect
cancer. When you request a routine
mammogram, be sure to go to a radiology
center where technicians are experienced in
the special techniques required to get a
reliable x-ray of a breast with an implant.
Additional views will be required.
Ultrasound examinations may be of benefit in
some women with implants to detect breast
lumps or to evaluate the implant.
While the majority of women do not
experience these complications, you should
discuss each of them with your physician to
make sure you understand the risks and
consequences of breast augmentation.
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After surgery, breasts appear
fuller and more natural in tone
and contour. Scars will fade
with time. |
Planning your surgery
In your initial consultation, Dr. Makki will
evaluate your health and explain which
surgical techniques are most appropriate for
you, based on the condition of your breasts
and skin tone. If your breasts are sagging,
Dr. Makki may also recommend a breast lift.
Be sure to discuss your expectations frankly
with Dr. Makki. He will be equally frank
with you, describing your alternatives and
the risks and limitations of each. And, be
sure to tell Dr. Makki if you smoke, and if
you're taking any medications, vitamins, or
other drugs.
Dr. Makki will also explain the type of
anesthesia to be used, the type of facility
where the surgery will be performed, and the
costs involved. Because most insurance
companies do not consider breast
augmentation to be medically necessary,
carriers generally do not cover the cost of
this procedure.
Preparing for your surgery
Dr. Makki will give you instructions to
prepare for surgery, including guidelines on
eating and drinking, smoking, and taking or
avoiding certain vitamins and medications.
While making preparations, be sure to
arrange for someone to drive you home after
your surgery and to help you out for a few
days, if needed.
Where your surgery will be performed
Your surgery may be prefer performed in an
office facility, a freestanding surgery
center, or a hospital outpatient facility.
Occasionally, the surgery may be done as an
inpatient in a hospital, in which case you
can plan on staying for a day or two.
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Incisions are made to keep scars
as inconspicuous as possible, in
the breast crease, around the
nipple, or in the armpit. |
Types of anesthesia
Breast augmentation can be performed with a
general anesthesia, so you'll sleep through
the entire operation. Some surgeons may use
a local anesthesia, combined with a sedative
to make you
Incisions are made to keep scars as
inconspicuous as possible, in the breast
crease, around the nipple, or in the armpit.
drowsy, so you'll be relaxed but awake, and
may feel some discomfort.
The surgery
The method of inserting and positioning your
implant will depend on your anatomy and your
surgeon's recommendation. The incision can
be made either in the crease where the
breast meets the chest, around the areola
(the dark skin surrounding the nipple), or
in the armpit. Every effort will be made to
assure that the incision is placed so
resulting scars will be as inconspicuous as
possible.
Working through the incision, the surgeon
will lift your breast tissue and skin to
create a pocket, either directly behind the
breast tissue or underneath your chest wall
muscle (the pectoral muscle). The implants
are then centered beneath your nipples.
The breast implant may be inserted directly
under breast tissue.
Some surgeons believe that putting the
implants behind your chest muscle may reduce
the potential for capsular contracture. This
placement may also interfere less with
breast examination by mammogram than if the
implant is placed directly behind the breast
tissue. Placement behind the muscle however,
may be more painful for a few days after
surgery than placement directly under the
breast tissue. Drainage tubes may be used
for several days following the surgery.
You'll want to discuss the pros and cons of
these alternatives with Dr. Makki before
surgery to make sure you fully understand
the implications of the procedure he
recommends for you. The surgery usually
takes one to two hours to complete. Stitches
are used to close the incisions, which may
also be taped for greater support. A gauze
bandage may be applied over your breasts to
help with healing.
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The breast implant may be
inserted directly under breast
tissue. |
After your surgery
The breast implant may be inserted directly
under the chest wall muscle.
You're likely to feel tired and sore for a
few days following your surgery, but you'll
be up and around in 24 to 48 hours. Most of
your discomfort can be controlled by
medication prescribed by Dr. Makki.
Within several days, the gauze dressings, if
you have them, will be removed, and you may
be given a surgical bra. You may also
experience a burning sensation in your
nipples for about two weeks, but this will
subside as bruising fades.
Your stitches will dissolve over time, but
the swelling in your breasts may take three
to five weeks to disappear.
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The breast implant may be
inserted directly under the
chest wall muscle. |
Getting back
to normal
You should be able to return to work within
a few days, depending on the level of
activity required for your job.
Follow Dr. Makki's advice on when to begin
exercises and normal activities. Your
breasts will probably be sensitive to direct
stimulation for two to three weeks, so you
should avoid much physical contact. After
that, breast contact is fine once your
breasts are no longer sore, usually three to
four weeks after surgery.
Your scars will be firm and pink for at
least six weeks. Then they may remain the
same size for several months, or even appear
to widen. After several months, your scars
will begin to fade, although they will never
disappear completely.
Routine mammograms should be continued after
breast augmentation for women who are in the
appropriate age group, although the
mammographic technician should use a special
technique to assure that you get a reliable
reading, as discussed earlier.
Your new look
For many women,
the result of breast augmentation can be
satisfying, even exhilarating, as they learn
to appreciate their fuller appearance.
Your decision to have breast augmentation is
a highly personal one that not everyone will
understand. The important thing is how you
feel about it. If you've met your goals,
then your surgery is a success.
The information on this web site is only
intended as an introduction to this
procedure and should not be used to
determine whether you will have the
procedure performed nor as a guarantee of
the result.
The best method of determining your personal
options is to schedule a personal
consultation with Dr. Makki. He will be able
to answer specific questions related to your
situation.
Please don't hesitate to call for any
questions that you might have
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